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1 flicker
flicker ['flɪkə(r)](flame, light) vaciller, trembler; (eyelids, TV picture) trembler; (of instrument needle etc) osciller;∎ the candle was flickering la flamme de la bougie vacillait;∎ a smile flickered on his lips un sourire erra sur ses lèvres2 noun(of flame, light) vacillement m, tremblement m; (of eyelids) tremblement m; (of TV screen) scintillement m;∎ a flicker of recognition une lueur de reconnaissance;∎ a flicker of hope/a smile l'ombre f d'un espoir/d'un sourire;∎ a flicker of interest/annoyance une pointe d'intérêt/d'énervement -
2 flicker
I ['flɪkə(r)]1) (of light, flame) guizzo m., tremolio m.2) (slight sign) (of interest) filo m.; (of anger) fremito m.3) (movement) (of eyelid) battito m.; (of indicator) oscillazione f.II ['flɪkə(r)]1) (shine unsteadily) [fire, light, flame] tremolare, guizzare, baluginare; [ image] sfarfallare* * *['flikə] 1. verb1) (to burn unsteadily: the candle flickered.) tremolare2) (to move quickly and unsteadily: A smile flickered across her face.) guizzare2. noun(an unsteady light or flame: the flicker of an oil lamp.) guizzo/tremolio di una candela* * *flicker /ˈflɪkə(r)/n.1 breve movimento; guizzo; fremito; tremolio: The candle gave a last flicker, la candela diede un ultimo guizzo; the flicker of an eyelid, il fremito di una palpebra; a flicker of light, un guizzo di luce; un breve bagliore2 (fig.) apparizione fugace; lampo; balenìo; fremito: a flicker of a smile, il lampo di un sorriso; I caught a flicker of amusement in his eyes, colsi un lampo divertito nei suoi occhi; a flicker of fear, un fremito di paura3 (fig.) accenno; barlume: a flicker of hope, un barlume di speranza; a flicker of interest, un accenno di interesse; On meeting him, she didn't show a flicker of recognition, nell'incontrarlo, lei non diede il minimo segno di riconoscerlo(to) flicker /ˈflɪkə(r)/v. i.1 ( di cosa luminosa) tremolare; guizzare; balenare; mandare lampi: A faint light flickered among the trees, una luce fioca tremolava fra gli alberi; The jewel flickered with a blue light, la gemma mandava lampi di luce azzurra; The flame flickered and died, la fiamma guizzò brevemente e si spense; to flicker into flame, accendersi con un guizzo2 agitarsi; fremere; vacillare; ondeggiare: Shadows flickered on the wall, sul muro si agitavano ombre; His expression did not flicker, il suo viso non ha avuto un fremito3 ( con avv. o prep.) muoversi, passare rapidamente; apparire fugacemente; balenare: A smile flickered across her lips, un sorriso le balenò sulle labbra; sulle sua labbra passò il fremito di un sorriso; His eyes flickered around the room, i suoi occhi saettarono per la stanza4 ( di palpebra) sbattere appena; fremere: The girl's eyes flickered open, la ragazza ha sbattuto le palpebre e ha aperto gli occhi5 (di uccello, insetto) svolazzare.* * *I ['flɪkə(r)]1) (of light, flame) guizzo m., tremolio m.2) (slight sign) (of interest) filo m.; (of anger) fremito m.3) (movement) (of eyelid) battito m.; (of indicator) oscillazione f.II ['flɪkə(r)]1) (shine unsteadily) [fire, light, flame] tremolare, guizzare, baluginare; [ image] sfarfallare -
3 flicker
'flikə
1. verb1) (to burn unsteadily: the candle flickered.) vacilar2) (to move quickly and unsteadily: A smile flickered across her face.) parpadear, temblar, vacilar
2. noun(an unsteady light or flame: the flicker of an oil lamp.) parpadeo, titileotr['flɪkəSMALLr/SMALL]1 (of flame, eyelids) parpadeo; (of light) titileo, parpadeo2 (eyelids) parpadear3 (smile) esbozarseflicker ['flɪkər] vi1) flutter: revolotear, aletear2) blink, twinkle: parpadear, titilarflicker n1) : parpadeo m, titileo m2) hint, trace: indicio m, rastro ma flicker of hope: un rayo de esperanzan.• parpadeo (Electrónica) s.m.• soflama s.f.• vacilación s.f.v.• brillar con luz mortecina v.• fluctuar v.• parpadear v.• vacilar v.• vibrar v.
I 'flɪkər, 'flɪkə(r)intransitive verb \<\<candle/flame/TV picture\>\> parpadear; \<\<light\>\> parpadear, titilar; \<\<needle on dial\>\> oscilar
II
mass & count nouna) (of flame, eyelids) parpadeo m; ( of light) parpadeo m, titileo m; ( of needle on dial) oscilación fb) ( faint sensation)['flɪkǝ(r)]1. N1) [of light, eyelid] parpadeo m ; [of flame] destello m2) (=hint)a flicker of amusement crossed his face — por un momento se atisbó en su rostro una expresión divertida
a flicker of surprise/dismay crossed his face — por un momento en su rostro pudo verse un atisbo de sorpresa/consternación
2.VI [light] parpadear; [flame] vacilar; [snake's tongue] vibrar* * *
I ['flɪkər, 'flɪkə(r)]intransitive verb \<\<candle/flame/TV picture\>\> parpadear; \<\<light\>\> parpadear, titilar; \<\<needle on dial\>\> oscilar
II
mass & count nouna) (of flame, eyelids) parpadeo m; ( of light) parpadeo m, titileo m; ( of needle on dial) oscilación fb) ( faint sensation) -
4 flicker
̈ɪˈflɪkə I
1. сущ.
1) мерцание, мигание;
сверкание;
вспышка They could see a flicker of light at the end of the tunnel. ≈ В конце туннеля они могли заметить проблеск света.
2) трепетание;
дрожание;
колыхание There's a flicker on our television. ≈ На нашем телевизоре дрожит изображение. Syn: vibration, trembling
3) молниеносное появление;
мелькание;
проблеск прям. и перен. There was a flicker of a fear in his eyes. ≈ В его глазах мелькнуло выражение страха. He didn't show a flicker of interest in what I was saying to him. ≈ Он не выказал ни проблеска интереса к тому, о чем я ему говорил. He was gone in a flicker. ≈ Он появился мельком.
4) мн.;
сл. кинокартина, фильм
2. гл.
1) мерцать прям. и перен.;
сверкать;
мигать Candles flickered on all the tables. ≈ Свечи на всех столах мигали. flicker out Syn: twinkle, shimmer
2) колыхаться;
вибрировать, дрожать, качаться;
вздыматься Syn: sway
2., quiver
2., vibrate
3) мелькнуть, промелькнуть;
мгновенно пронестись A shadow flickered round the corner. ≈ За углом мелькнула тень. The thought flickered into my head that I have met him before. ≈ У меня промелькнула мысль, что я встречал его раньше. II сущ.;
амер. дятел Syn: woodpecker мерцание колеблющийся свет (короткая) вспышка - the final * of a dying fire последняя вспышка гаснущего костра проблеск, вспышка - * of enthusiasm вспышка воодушевления трепетание, дрожание - * of eyelashes взмах ресниц (кинематографический) тряска, мелькание (изображения) pl (сленг) кинокартина, кинофильм мерцать;
вспыхивать и гаснуть - the last hope *ed and died последняя надежда вспыхнула и погасла - a smile *ed on his lips на его губах мелькнула улыбка трепетать, дрожать - leaves * in the wind листья трепещут на ветру - *ing shadows дрожащие /колеблющиеся/ тени моргать, мигать бить, хлопать крыльями налетать( о ветерке) (американизм) подавать световые сигналы (американизм) (зоология) золотой, золотистый дятел (Colaptus auratus) ~ мерцать;
a faint hope still flickered in her breast слабая надежда все еще теплилась в ее душе flicker бить, махать крыльями ~ pl разг. кинокартина, фильм ~ колыхаться;
дрожать ~ короткая вспышка ~ мерцание ~ вчт. мерцание ~ мерцать;
a faint hope still flickered in her breast слабая надежда все еще теплилась в ее душе ~ трепетание;
дрожание -
5 flicker
I ['flɪkə] 1. гл.1) мерцать прям. и перен.; сверкать; мигатьCandles flickered on all the tables. — Свечи на всех столах мерцали.
Syn:2) колыхаться; вибрировать, дрожать, качаться; вздыматьсяSyn:3) мелькнуть, промелькнуть; мгновенно пронестисьA shadow flickered round the corner. — За углом мелькнула тень.
2. сущ.The thought flickered into my head that I have met him before. — У меня промелькнула мысль, что я встречал его раньше.
1) мерцание, мигание; сверкание; вспышкаThey could see a flicker of light at the end of the tunnel. — В конце туннеля был виден проблеск света.
2) дрожание, колыхание ( изображения)There's a flicker on our television. — У нашего телевизора дрожит изображение.
Syn:3) молниеносное появление; мелькание; проблеск прям. и перен.There was a flicker of a fear in his eyes. — В его глазах мелькнул страх.
He didn't show a flicker of interest in what I was saying to him. — Он не выказал ни малейшего интереса к тому, о чём я ему говорил.
He was gone in a flicker. — Он исчез в мгновение ока.
4) ( flickers) амер. разг. кино, киношкаII ['flɪkə] сущ.; амер.Syn: -
6 flicker
flicker [ˈflɪkər]2. noun* * *['flɪkə(r)] 1.1) ( unsteady light)2) ( slight sign) (of interest, anger) lueur f (of de)3) ( movement) ( of eyelid) clignement m; ( of indicator) oscillation f2.1) ( shine unsteadily) [fire, light, flame] vaciller, trembloter; [image] clignoter2) ( move) [eye, eyelid] cligner3.flickering present participle adjective [light, flame] vacillant; [image] tremblant -
7 flicker
A n1 ( unsteady light) (of light, flame, candle) vacillation f, tremblotement m ; ( of lightning) vacillement m ;2 ( slight sign) (of interest, surprise, anger, guilt) lueur f (of de) ; the flicker of a smile l'ombre d'un sourire ;B vi1 ( shine unsteadily) [fire, light, flame] vaciller, trembloter ; [image] clignoter ; [lightning] jeter une lueur vacillante ;2 ( pass quickly) a suspicion flickered across ou through his mind un doute lui a traversé l'esprit ;3 ( move) [eye, eyelid] cligner. -
8 spark
1. n физ. искра, искровой разряд2. n проблеск, след3. n мелкий алмаз4. v искриться5. v спец. искрить, давать искру; давать вспышку6. v зажигать, воодушевлятьa player can spark his team to victory — один игрок может зажечь свою команду и привести её к победе
7. v вызватьto spark off a strike — стать причиной забастовки, вызвать забастовку
8. n щёголь, франт9. n волокита10. n поэт. возлюбленный11. v щеголять; рисоваться12. v ухаживать, увиватьсяСинонимический ряд:1. flash (noun) bit of fire; blink; brand; electric discharge; ember; flash; flicker; glance; gleam; glimmer; glint; glitter; glow; lightening bolt; sparkle; twinkle; wink2. seed (noun) bud; embryo; germ; kernel; nucleus; seed3. suitor (noun) sparker; suitor; swain; wooer4. address (verb) address; court; make up to; pursue; rush; sue; sweetheart; woo5. excite (verb) excite; inspire; stimulate6. ignite (verb) ignite; kindle; lightАнтонимический ряд:extinguish; stifle -
9 Anschütz, Ottomar
SUBJECT AREA: Photography, film and optics[br]b. 1846 Lissa, Prussia (now Leszno, Poland) d. 1907[br]German photographer, chronophotographer ana inventor.[br]The son of a commercial photographer, Anschütz entered the business in 1868 and developed an interest in the process of instantaneous photography. The process was very difficult with the contemporary wet-plate process, but with the introduction of the much faster dry plates in the late 1870s he was able to make progress. Anschütz designed a focal plane shutter capable of operating at speeds up to 1/1000 of a second in 1883, and patented his design in 1888. it involved a vertically moving fabric roller-blind that worked at a fixed tension but had a slit the width of which could be adjusted to alter the exposure time. This design was adopted by C.P.Goerz, who from 1890 manufactures a number of cameras that incorporated it.Anschütz's action pictures of flying birds and animals attracted the attention of the Prussian authorities, and in 1886 the Chamber of Deputies authorized financial support for him to continue his work, which had started at the Hanover Military Institute in October 1885. Inspired by the work of Eadweard Muybridge in America, Anschütz had set up rows of cameras whose focal-plane shutters were released in sequence by electromagnets, taking twenty-four pictures in about three-quarters of a second. He made a large number of studies of the actions of people, animals and birds, and at the Krupp artillery range at Meppen, near Essen, he recorded shells in flight. His pictures were reproduced, and favourably commented upon, in scientific and photographic journals.To bring the pictures to the public, in 1887 he created the Electro-Tachyscope. The sequence negatives were printed as 90 x 120 mm transparencies and fixed around the circumference of a large steel disc. This was rotated in front of a spirally wound Geissler tube, which produced a momentary brilliant flash of light when a high voltage from an induction coil was applied to it, triggered by contacts on the steel disc. The flash duration, about 1/1000 of a second, was so short that it "froze" each picture as it passed the tube. The pictures succeeded each other at intervals of about 1/30 of a second, and the observer saw an apparently continuously lit moving picture. The Electro-Tachyscope was shown publicly in Berlin at the Kulturministerium from 19 to 21 March 1887; subsequently Siemens \& Halske manufactured 100 machines, which were shown throughout Europe and America in the early 1890s. From 1891 his pictures were available for the home in the form of the Tachyscope viewer, which used the principle of the zoetrope: sequence photographs were printed on long strips of thin card, perforated with narrow slots between the pictures. Placed around the circumference of a shallow cylinder and rotated, the pictures could be seen in life-like movement when viewed through the slots.In November 1894 Anschütz displayed a projector using two picture discs with twelve images each, which through a form of Maltese cross movement were rotated intermittently and alternately while a rotating shutter allowed each picture to blend with the next so that no flicker occurred. The first public shows, given in Berlin, were on a screen 6×8 m (20×26 ft) in size. From 22 February 1895 they were shown regularly to audiences of 300 in a building on the Leipzigstrasse; they were the first projected motion pictures seen in Germany.[br]Further ReadingJ.Deslandes, 1966, Histoire comparée du cinéma, Vol. I, Paris. B.Coe, 1992, Muybridge and the Chronophotographers, London.BC
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